The Night When Darkness Surrenders to Divine Light

Imagine standing at the threshold of Diwali, when the cosmic energies align to vanquish negativity and invite prosperity. This is Chhoti Diwali—a sacred evening that holds the power to transform your spiritual destiny. 

As the clock strikes the auspicious hours on October 20, 2025, millions across India will light diyas not just to illuminate their homes, but to dispel the darkness within their souls. Whether you know it as Chhoti Diwali, Kali Chaudas, or Naraka Chaturdashi, this festival marks the day when Lord Krishna defeated the demon Narakasura, establishing the eternal victory of good over evil.

In Vedic astrology, this day carries profound significance as it falls on Chaturdashi Tithi of Krishna Paksha in the month of Kartik—a time when planetary positions favor spiritual cleansing and karmic purification. Are you ready to harness this cosmic power?

What is Chhoti Diwali (Kali Chaudas)?

Chhoti Diwali, also known as Kali Chaudas, Naraka Chaturdashi, or Roop Chaudas, is celebrated on the second day of the five-day Diwali festival. The term "Chhoti Diwali" literally translates to "Small Diwali," observed one day before the main Diwali celebration.

Mythological Origins

According to Hindu scriptures, Lord Krishna, along with his consort Satyabhama, slayed the demon king Narakasura on this day, liberating 16,000 captive princesses and restoring dharma. This victory symbolizes the destruction of evil forces and the triumph of righteousness.

In some regions, particularly Gujarat and Rajasthan, this day is dedicated to Goddess Kali, the fierce form of Shakti who destroys darkness and ignorance—hence the name Kali Chaudas.

Astrological Significance

From an astrological perspective, Chhoti Diwali occurs during the Krishna Paksha (waning moon phase) when the moon's influence diminishes, making it an ideal time to:

  • Release negative karma accumulated throughout the year
  • Perform remedial pujas for planetary afflictions, especially for Rahu, Ketu, Saturn, and Mars
  • Invoke protection against evil eye, black magic, and negative energies
  • Cleanse the aura and strengthen one's spiritual shield

According to Vedic astrology, performing rituals during this period can mitigate doshas and enhance positive planetary influences for the upcoming lunar cycle.

Chhoti Diwali 2025: Date and Timing

Festival Details

Information

Date

Monday, October 20, 2025

Tithi

Chaturdashi, Krishna Paksha, Kartik Month

Moonrise

Evening (varies by location)

Best Time for Puja

During Pradosh Kaal (evening twilight)

Nakshatra

Check local panchang for specific star constellation

Muhurat Timings for Chhoti Diwali 2025

Muhurat Type

Timing

Chaturdashi Tithi Begins

October 20, 2025 (early morning)*

Chaturdashi Tithi Ends

October 21, 2025 (before sunrise)*

Pradosh Kaal (Evening Puja)

5:45 PM - 8:00 PM*

Abhijit Muhurat

11:45 AM - 12:35 PM*

Nishita Kaal (Midnight)

11:30 PM - 12:20 AM*

*Timings are approximate and may vary based on geographical location. Consult your local panchang or AstroPuja's expert astrologers for precise timings specific to your city.

Pro Tip: The most auspicious time for Kali Chaudas puja is during Pradosh Kaal (evening twilight), approximately 1.5 hours after sunset. This is when spiritual energies are at their peak for protection rituals.

The Importance of Chhoti Diwali (Kali Chaudas)

1. Spiritual Purification and Karmic Cleansing

Chhoti Diwali is considered the most powerful day in the Hindu calendar for karmic purification. Astrologically, this day helps neutralize:

  • Rahu-Ketu afflictions causing confusion and obstacles
  • Saturn's malefic effects leading to delays and hardships
  • Mars doshas creating conflicts and anger
  • Ancestral curses (Pitra Dosha) affecting family prosperity

2. Protection from Negative Energies

The rituals performed on Kali Chaudas create a protective shield around your home and family. This includes:

  • Warding off the evil eye (Nazar)
  • Removing black magic and tantric influences
  • Eliminating Vastu doshas from your living space
  • Protecting against accidents and sudden misfortunes

3. Invoking Goddess Kali's Blessings

Goddess Kali represents the destructive force that annihilates negativity. Worshipping her on this day grants:

  • Fearlessness in facing life's challenges
  • Mental strength to overcome addictions and bad habits
  • Protection from enemies and hidden adversaries
  • Spiritual awakening and enhanced intuition

4. Wealth and Prosperity Enhancement

Chhoti Diwali prepares the cosmic ground for Lakshmi Puja on the main Diwali day. By removing obstacles and negativity, you create space for:

  • Financial abundance and new income sources
  • Business growth and professional success
  • Debt elimination and financial stability
  • Enhanced Venus for luxury and comforts

5. Health and Longevity Benefits

According to Ayurveda and Jyotish Shastra, the rituals of Kali Chaudas:

  • Strengthen immunity during the seasonal transition
  • Balance doshas (Vata, Pitta, Kapha)
  • Prevent chronic illnesses by removing toxic energies
  • Enhance vitality and life force (Prana)

Chhoti Diwali Puja Vidhi: Step-by-Step Ritual

Preparation (Before Sunset)

  1. Cleansing and Purification
  • Take a ritual bath (preferably with sesame oil as per tradition)
  • Clean your home thoroughly, especially the puja area
  • Remove clutter and broken items from your space
  1. Setting Up the Puja Space
  • Create a clean altar facing East or North
  • Place an idol or picture of Lord Krishna and Goddess Kali
  • Arrange diyas (oil lamps), incense, flowers, and puja items

Essential Puja Items (Samagri)

Item

Purpose

Quantity

Earthen Diyas

Dispelling darkness

14 or 21

Mustard Oil/Sesame Oil

Traditional fuel for lamps

As needed

Cotton Wicks

For lighting diyas

14 - 21 pieces

Red/Yellow Flowers

Offering to deities

1 handful

Kumkum & Turmeric

Tilak and decoration

Small portions

Incense Sticks

Purifying atmosphere

5 - 11 sticks

Camphor

Aarti

2 - 3 pieces

Coconut

Sacred offering

1

Fruits & Sweets

Prasad

As desired

Kalash (Water Pot)

Purification

1

Black Cloth/Sesame Seeds

For Kali puja (optional)

As needed

Puja Procedure (During Pradosh Kaal)

Step 1: Invocation (5 minutes)

  • Light an incense stick and purify the puja area
  • Perform Ganesh puja to remove obstacles
  • Invoke your Kul Devta (family deity) and Guru

Step 2: Kalash Sthapana (3 minutes)

  • Fill a kalash with water
  • Place mango leaves around the rim
  • Place a coconut on top
  • Offer flowers and recite Varuna mantras

Step 3: Main Deity Worship (15 minutes)

For Lord Krishna:

Mantra: ॐ कृष्णाय नमः (Om Krishnaya Namah)Chant: 108 times

For Goddess Kali (if observing Kali Chaudas):

Mantra: ॐ क्रीं कालिकायै नमः (Om Kreem Kalikayai Namah)Chant: 108 times

  • Offer flowers, kumkum, turmeric, and sweets
  • Present the coconut and fruits
  • Light camphor for aarti

Step 4: Lighting 14 Diyas (10 minutes)

Light 14 diyas using mustard or sesame oil and place them in different directions:

Direction

Number of Diyas

Significance

Main entrance

3 diyas

Welcoming prosperity, protection

South direction

2 diyas

Honoring Yama (God of Death), longevity

Southwest

2 diyas

Eliminating Rahu-Ketu effects

North

2 diyas

Invoking wealth (Kubera)

East

2 diyas

Health and vitality (Surya)

Puja room

3 diyas

Divine blessings

Astrological Insight: Lighting diyas in the South direction on Kali Chaudas specifically appeases Lord Yama and provides protection from untimely death, accidents, and health crises. This practice is rooted in the belief that Lord Yama's influence is strongest during Krishna Paksha.

Step 5: Hanuman Puja (Optional but Recommended)

  • Worship Lord Hanuman for additional protection
  • Recite Hanuman Chalisa
  • Offer sindoor and oil

Step 6: Protection Rituals

  • Wave camphor in all rooms to cleanse energy
  • Sprinkle sacred water (from kalash) in every corner
  • Place kumkum tilak on all family members for protection

Step 7: Aarti and Prayers (5 minutes)

  • Perform aarti with camphor
  • Sing devotional songs (bhajans)
  • Offer prayers for family wellbeing

Step 8: Prasad Distribution

  • Distribute blessed food among family members
  • Share prasad with neighbors (optional)

Post-Puja Practices

  • Keep the diyas burning throughout the night (if safe)
  • Avoid eating non-vegetarian food and alcohol
  • Maintain cleanliness and positive thoughts
  • Stay awake longer than usual (as per tradition) for spiritual benefits

Regional Variations in Chhoti Diwali Celebrations

North India

  • Focus on Naraka Chaturdashi and Lord Krishna's victory
  • Early morning oil bath (Abhyang Snan) is traditional
  • Lighting of diyas throughout homes

Gujarat & Rajasthan

  • Known primarily as Kali Chaudas
  • Elaborate Goddess Kali worship
  • Special offerings of coconut and vermillion
  • Protection rituals are more prominent

South India

  • Called Naraka Chaturdashi
  • Oil bath before sunrise is mandatory
  • Traditional preparation of special sweets
  • Focus on family gatherings

Maharashtra

  • Known as Kali Chaudas or Bhoot Chaturdashi
  • 13 diyas are lit to ward off evil spirits
  • Special prayers for ancestors

Benefits of Celebrating Chhoti Diwali

Spiritual Benefits

Karmic Debt Repayment: Reduces negative karma and past life burdens
Enhanced Intuition: Awakens third eye and spiritual awareness
Divine Protection: Creates an energy shield around you and your family
Chakra Activation: Cleanses and balances all seven chakras
Ancestor Blessings: Appeases Pitru Dosha and gains ancestral support

Material Benefits

Financial Growth: Removes obstacles to wealth accumulation
Career Advancement: Clears planetary blocks affecting profession
Property Acquisition: Favorable for real estate transactions
Debt Elimination: Helps in resolving financial liabilities
Business Success: Enhances entrepreneurial ventures

Health Benefits

Disease Prevention: Protects against chronic and acute illnesses
Mental Peace: Reduces anxiety, depression, and negative thinking
Vitality Boost: Increases life force and physical energy
Detoxification: Removes toxins at physical and energetic levels
Longevity: Extends lifespan by appeasing planetary influences

Relationship Benefits

Family Harmony: Resolves conflicts and misunderstandings
Love & Romance: Strengthens bonds between partners
Social Reputation: Enhances respect and status in society
Children's Wellbeing: Protects children from evil eye and negativity
Enemy Pacification: Neutralizes hidden adversaries

Astrological Remedies to Perform on Chhoti Diwali

For Rahu-Ketu Dosha

Remedy: Light a black sesame oil lamp in the southwest direction
Mantra: ॐ राहवे नमः / ॐ केतवे नमः (Om Rahave Namah / Om Ketave Namah)
Chant Count: 108 times each
Benefit: Reduces confusion, obstacles, and sudden misfortunes

For Saturn (Shani) Afflictions

Remedy: Donate black cloth, iron items, or mustard oil to the needy
Mantra: ॐ शं शनैश्चराय नमः (Om Sham Shanaishcharaya Namah)
Chant Count: 108 or 216 times
Benefit: Alleviates delays, hardships, and chronic problems

For Mars (Mangal) Dosha

Remedy: Offer red flowers and jaggery to Hanuman Ji
Mantra: ॐ अं अंगारकाय नमः (Om Ang Angarakaya Namah)
Chant Count: 108 times
Benefit: Reduces anger, accidents, and conflicts

For Evil Eye Removal

Remedy: Perform nazar utarna ritual with salt, red chilies, and mustard seeds
Method: Circle items around the affected person and burn them
Benefit: Immediate relief from negativity and bad luck

For Vastu Dosha

Remedy: Place diyas in all corners of the house
Additional: Hang lemon and seven green chilies at the entrance
Benefit: Corrects energy imbalances in living space

Common Mistakes to Avoid on Chhoti Diwali

❌ Lighting Diyas Carelessly

Diyas should be placed on clean surfaces, never directly on the ground. Ensure they are stable and away from flammable materials.

❌ Using the Wrong Oil

Avoid synthetic or scented oils. Traditional mustard or sesame oil carries the appropriate vibrational energy for spiritual rituals.

❌ Performing Rituals Without Bathing

The sanctity of puja depends on personal cleanliness. An oil bath before sunset is traditional and highly recommended.

❌ Ignoring Safety Precautions

Never leave burning diyas unattended, especially if you have children or pets. Use diya stands and keep water nearby.

❌ Negative Thoughts During Puja

Your mental state directly impacts the effectiveness of rituals. Maintain positive thoughts and avoid arguments or stress.

❌ Incorrect Mantra Pronunciation

Mispronounced mantras can reduce or negate their effects. If unsure, listen to authentic recordings or consult AstroPuja's experts.

❌ Rushing Through Rituals

Quality over speed—it's better to perform fewer rituals with complete devotion than many rituals hastily.

❌ Not Seeking Professional Guidance

Complex doshas and afflictions require expert intervention. Don't hesitate to consult qualified astrologers for personalized remedies.

Conclusion: 

Chhoti Diwali 2025 (Kali Chaudas) on October 20 is not merely a festival—it's a cosmic opportunity for transformation. This sacred day offers you the chance to:

Release karmic burdens that have held you back
Invite divine protection into every aspect of your life
Prepare energetically for the abundance of Diwali
Align yourself with ancient Vedic wisdom that has guided millions

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  • Balance your aura and strengthen your energy field
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  • Boost confidence and focus in all aspects of life

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May Goddess Kali destroy all obstacles in your path, and may Lord Krishna bless you with righteousness and joy.

शुभ छोटी दिवाली! (Shubh Chhoti Diwali!)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: What is the difference between Chhoti Diwali and Diwali?
Chhoti Diwali (Small Diwali) is celebrated one day before the main Diwali festival. It focuses on protection rituals and defeating negativity, while Diwali centers on Lakshmi worship and prosperity.

Q2: Can I perform Chhoti Diwali puja without a pandit?
Yes, you can perform basic rituals at home. However, for complex remedies or if you have specific doshas, professional guidance from AstroPuja ensures proper procedure and maximum benefits.

Q3: What time should I light diyas on Chhoti Diwali?
The most auspicious time is during Pradosh Kaal (evening twilight), approximately 1.5-2 hours after sunset. Check your local panchang for precise timings.

Q4: Why is oil bath important on this day?
The oil bath (Abhyang Snan) removes physical and energetic impurities, preparing you for sacred rituals. It's traditionally done with sesame oil before sunrise or sunset.

Q5: How many diyas should I light on Kali Chaudas?
Traditionally, 14 diyas are lit, representing the 14 lokas (worlds) in Hindu cosmology. Some regions light 13 or 21 diyas. Always use odd numbers.

Q6: Is Chhoti Diwali auspicious for starting new ventures?
While it's powerful for protection rituals and removing obstacles, the main Diwali day is more auspicious for new beginnings. Use Chhoti Diwali to clear the path.

Q7: Can non-Hindus celebrate Chhoti Diwali?
Absolutely! The festival's core message of light overcoming darkness is universal. Anyone can participate in the rituals with respect and understanding.

Q8: What should I do with used diyas after the festival?
Earthen diyas can be immersed in flowing water or buried respectfully in your garden. Never dispose of them with regular trash as they've been used in sacred rituals.

Q9: How can I maintain protection from evil eye throughout the year?

While Chhoti Diwali rituals provide powerful protection, consider wearing AstroPuja's Evil Eye Protection Bracelet for continuous year-round defense. The bracelet, when activated during Kali Chaudas, creates a permanent protective shield. Get yours here.

Q10: What if I miss the exact muhurat for puja?
While specific muhurats are most auspicious, sincere devotion matters most. You can perform rituals during the entire evening of Chhoti Diwali. For best results, consult AstroPuja's astrologers for alternative timings.

References & Sources:

  • Vedic scriptures and Puranas (Bhagavata Purana, Skanda Purana)
  • Traditional Hindu panchang and almanacs
  • Jyotish Shastra (Vedic Astrology texts)
  • Regional cultural practices and customs
  • AstroPuja client testimonials and service records

Disclaimer: The astrological insights and muhurat timings provided are for general guidance. For personalized remedies and accurate timings based on your location and birth chart, please consult qualified astrologers atAstroPuja.com.