The Night When Darkness Surrenders to Divine Light
Imagine standing at the threshold of Diwali, when the cosmic energies align to vanquish negativity and invite prosperity. This is Chhoti Diwali—a sacred evening that holds the power to transform your spiritual destiny.
As the clock strikes the auspicious hours on October 20, 2025, millions across India will light diyas not just to illuminate their homes, but to dispel the darkness within their souls. Whether you know it as Chhoti Diwali, Kali Chaudas, or Naraka Chaturdashi, this festival marks the day when Lord Krishna defeated the demon Narakasura, establishing the eternal victory of good over evil.
In Vedic astrology, this day carries profound significance as it falls on Chaturdashi Tithi of Krishna Paksha in the month of Kartik—a time when planetary positions favor spiritual cleansing and karmic purification. Are you ready to harness this cosmic power?
What is Chhoti Diwali (Kali Chaudas)?
Chhoti Diwali, also known as Kali Chaudas, Naraka Chaturdashi, or Roop Chaudas, is celebrated on the second day of the five-day Diwali festival. The term "Chhoti Diwali" literally translates to "Small Diwali," observed one day before the main Diwali celebration.
Mythological Origins
According to Hindu scriptures, Lord Krishna, along with his consort Satyabhama, slayed the demon king Narakasura on this day, liberating 16,000 captive princesses and restoring dharma. This victory symbolizes the destruction of evil forces and the triumph of righteousness.
In some regions, particularly Gujarat and Rajasthan, this day is dedicated to Goddess Kali, the fierce form of Shakti who destroys darkness and ignorance—hence the name Kali Chaudas.
Astrological Significance
From an astrological perspective, Chhoti Diwali occurs during the Krishna Paksha (waning moon phase) when the moon's influence diminishes, making it an ideal time to:
- Release negative karma accumulated throughout the year
- Perform remedial pujas for planetary afflictions, especially for Rahu, Ketu, Saturn, and Mars
- Invoke protection against evil eye, black magic, and negative energies
- Cleanse the aura and strengthen one's spiritual shield
According to Vedic astrology, performing rituals during this period can mitigate doshas and enhance positive planetary influences for the upcoming lunar cycle.
Chhoti Diwali 2025: Date and Timing
Festival Details | Information |
Date | Monday, October 20, 2025 |
Tithi | Chaturdashi, Krishna Paksha, Kartik Month |
Moonrise | Evening (varies by location) |
Best Time for Puja | During Pradosh Kaal (evening twilight) |
Nakshatra | Check local panchang for specific star constellation |
Muhurat Timings for Chhoti Diwali 2025
Muhurat Type | Timing |
Chaturdashi Tithi Begins | October 20, 2025 (early morning)* |
Chaturdashi Tithi Ends | October 21, 2025 (before sunrise)* |
Pradosh Kaal (Evening Puja) | 5:45 PM - 8:00 PM* |
Abhijit Muhurat | 11:45 AM - 12:35 PM* |
Nishita Kaal (Midnight) | 11:30 PM - 12:20 AM* |
*Timings are approximate and may vary based on geographical location. Consult your local panchang or AstroPuja's expert astrologers for precise timings specific to your city.
Pro Tip: The most auspicious time for Kali Chaudas puja is during Pradosh Kaal (evening twilight), approximately 1.5 hours after sunset. This is when spiritual energies are at their peak for protection rituals.
The Importance of Chhoti Diwali (Kali Chaudas)
1. Spiritual Purification and Karmic Cleansing
Chhoti Diwali is considered the most powerful day in the Hindu calendar for karmic purification. Astrologically, this day helps neutralize:
- Rahu-Ketu afflictions causing confusion and obstacles
- Saturn's malefic effects leading to delays and hardships
- Mars doshas creating conflicts and anger
- Ancestral curses (Pitra Dosha) affecting family prosperity
2. Protection from Negative Energies
The rituals performed on Kali Chaudas create a protective shield around your home and family. This includes:
- Warding off the evil eye (Nazar)
- Removing black magic and tantric influences
- Eliminating Vastu doshas from your living space
- Protecting against accidents and sudden misfortunes
3. Invoking Goddess Kali's Blessings
Goddess Kali represents the destructive force that annihilates negativity. Worshipping her on this day grants:
- Fearlessness in facing life's challenges
- Mental strength to overcome addictions and bad habits
- Protection from enemies and hidden adversaries
- Spiritual awakening and enhanced intuition
4. Wealth and Prosperity Enhancement
Chhoti Diwali prepares the cosmic ground for Lakshmi Puja on the main Diwali day. By removing obstacles and negativity, you create space for:
- Financial abundance and new income sources
- Business growth and professional success
- Debt elimination and financial stability
- Enhanced Venus for luxury and comforts
5. Health and Longevity Benefits
According to Ayurveda and Jyotish Shastra, the rituals of Kali Chaudas:
- Strengthen immunity during the seasonal transition
- Balance doshas (Vata, Pitta, Kapha)
- Prevent chronic illnesses by removing toxic energies
- Enhance vitality and life force (Prana)
Chhoti Diwali Puja Vidhi: Step-by-Step Ritual
Preparation (Before Sunset)
- Cleansing and Purification
- Take a ritual bath (preferably with sesame oil as per tradition)
- Clean your home thoroughly, especially the puja area
- Remove clutter and broken items from your space
- Setting Up the Puja Space
- Create a clean altar facing East or North
- Place an idol or picture of Lord Krishna and Goddess Kali
- Arrange diyas (oil lamps), incense, flowers, and puja items
Essential Puja Items (Samagri)
Item | Purpose | Quantity |
Earthen Diyas | Dispelling darkness | 14 or 21 |
Mustard Oil/Sesame Oil | Traditional fuel for lamps | As needed |
Cotton Wicks | For lighting diyas | 14 - 21 pieces |
Red/Yellow Flowers | Offering to deities | 1 handful |
Kumkum & Turmeric | Tilak and decoration | Small portions |
Incense Sticks | Purifying atmosphere | 5 - 11 sticks |
Camphor | Aarti | 2 - 3 pieces |
Coconut | Sacred offering | 1 |
Fruits & Sweets | Prasad | As desired |
Kalash (Water Pot) | Purification | 1 |
Black Cloth/Sesame Seeds | For Kali puja (optional) | As needed |
Puja Procedure (During Pradosh Kaal)
Step 1: Invocation (5 minutes)
- Light an incense stick and purify the puja area
- Perform Ganesh puja to remove obstacles
- Invoke your Kul Devta (family deity) and Guru
Step 2: Kalash Sthapana (3 minutes)
- Fill a kalash with water
- Place mango leaves around the rim
- Place a coconut on top
- Offer flowers and recite Varuna mantras
Step 3: Main Deity Worship (15 minutes)
For Lord Krishna:
Mantra: ॐ कृष्णाय नमः (Om Krishnaya Namah)Chant: 108 times
For Goddess Kali (if observing Kali Chaudas):
Mantra: ॐ क्रीं कालिकायै नमः (Om Kreem Kalikayai Namah)Chant: 108 times
- Offer flowers, kumkum, turmeric, and sweets
- Present the coconut and fruits
- Light camphor for aarti
Step 4: Lighting 14 Diyas (10 minutes)
Light 14 diyas using mustard or sesame oil and place them in different directions:
Direction | Number of Diyas | Significance |
Main entrance | 3 diyas | Welcoming prosperity, protection |
South direction | 2 diyas | Honoring Yama (God of Death), longevity |
Southwest | 2 diyas | Eliminating Rahu-Ketu effects |
North | 2 diyas | Invoking wealth (Kubera) |
East | 2 diyas | Health and vitality (Surya) |
Puja room | 3 diyas | Divine blessings |
Astrological Insight: Lighting diyas in the South direction on Kali Chaudas specifically appeases Lord Yama and provides protection from untimely death, accidents, and health crises. This practice is rooted in the belief that Lord Yama's influence is strongest during Krishna Paksha.
Step 5: Hanuman Puja (Optional but Recommended)
- Worship Lord Hanuman for additional protection
- Recite Hanuman Chalisa
- Offer sindoor and oil
Step 6: Protection Rituals
- Wave camphor in all rooms to cleanse energy
- Sprinkle sacred water (from kalash) in every corner
- Place kumkum tilak on all family members for protection
Step 7: Aarti and Prayers (5 minutes)
- Perform aarti with camphor
- Sing devotional songs (bhajans)
- Offer prayers for family wellbeing
Step 8: Prasad Distribution
- Distribute blessed food among family members
- Share prasad with neighbors (optional)
Post-Puja Practices
- Keep the diyas burning throughout the night (if safe)
- Avoid eating non-vegetarian food and alcohol
- Maintain cleanliness and positive thoughts
- Stay awake longer than usual (as per tradition) for spiritual benefits
Regional Variations in Chhoti Diwali Celebrations
North India
- Focus on Naraka Chaturdashi and Lord Krishna's victory
- Early morning oil bath (Abhyang Snan) is traditional
- Lighting of diyas throughout homes
Gujarat & Rajasthan
- Known primarily as Kali Chaudas
- Elaborate Goddess Kali worship
- Special offerings of coconut and vermillion
- Protection rituals are more prominent
South India
- Called Naraka Chaturdashi
- Oil bath before sunrise is mandatory
- Traditional preparation of special sweets
- Focus on family gatherings
Maharashtra
- Known as Kali Chaudas or Bhoot Chaturdashi
- 13 diyas are lit to ward off evil spirits
- Special prayers for ancestors
Benefits of Celebrating Chhoti Diwali
Spiritual Benefits
✓ Karmic Debt Repayment: Reduces negative karma and past life burdens
✓ Enhanced Intuition: Awakens third eye and spiritual awareness
✓ Divine Protection: Creates an energy shield around you and your family
✓ Chakra Activation: Cleanses and balances all seven chakras
✓ Ancestor Blessings: Appeases Pitru Dosha and gains ancestral support
Material Benefits
✓ Financial Growth: Removes obstacles to wealth accumulation
✓ Career Advancement: Clears planetary blocks affecting profession
✓ Property Acquisition: Favorable for real estate transactions
✓ Debt Elimination: Helps in resolving financial liabilities
✓ Business Success: Enhances entrepreneurial ventures
Health Benefits
✓ Disease Prevention: Protects against chronic and acute illnesses
✓ Mental Peace: Reduces anxiety, depression, and negative thinking
✓ Vitality Boost: Increases life force and physical energy
✓ Detoxification: Removes toxins at physical and energetic levels
✓ Longevity: Extends lifespan by appeasing planetary influences
Relationship Benefits
✓ Family Harmony: Resolves conflicts and misunderstandings
✓ Love & Romance: Strengthens bonds between partners
✓ Social Reputation: Enhances respect and status in society
✓ Children's Wellbeing: Protects children from evil eye and negativity
✓ Enemy Pacification: Neutralizes hidden adversaries
Astrological Remedies to Perform on Chhoti Diwali
For Rahu-Ketu Dosha
Remedy: Light a black sesame oil lamp in the southwest direction
Mantra: ॐ राहवे नमः / ॐ केतवे नमः (Om Rahave Namah / Om Ketave Namah)
Chant Count: 108 times each
Benefit: Reduces confusion, obstacles, and sudden misfortunes
For Saturn (Shani) Afflictions
Remedy: Donate black cloth, iron items, or mustard oil to the needy
Mantra: ॐ शं शनैश्चराय नमः (Om Sham Shanaishcharaya Namah)
Chant Count: 108 or 216 times
Benefit: Alleviates delays, hardships, and chronic problems
For Mars (Mangal) Dosha
Remedy: Offer red flowers and jaggery to Hanuman Ji
Mantra: ॐ अं अंगारकाय नमः (Om Ang Angarakaya Namah)
Chant Count: 108 times
Benefit: Reduces anger, accidents, and conflicts
For Evil Eye Removal
Remedy: Perform nazar utarna ritual with salt, red chilies, and mustard seeds
Method: Circle items around the affected person and burn them
Benefit: Immediate relief from negativity and bad luck
For Vastu Dosha
Remedy: Place diyas in all corners of the house
Additional: Hang lemon and seven green chilies at the entrance
Benefit: Corrects energy imbalances in living space
Common Mistakes to Avoid on Chhoti Diwali
❌ Lighting Diyas Carelessly
Diyas should be placed on clean surfaces, never directly on the ground. Ensure they are stable and away from flammable materials.
❌ Using the Wrong Oil
Avoid synthetic or scented oils. Traditional mustard or sesame oil carries the appropriate vibrational energy for spiritual rituals.
❌ Performing Rituals Without Bathing
The sanctity of puja depends on personal cleanliness. An oil bath before sunset is traditional and highly recommended.
❌ Ignoring Safety Precautions
Never leave burning diyas unattended, especially if you have children or pets. Use diya stands and keep water nearby.
❌ Negative Thoughts During Puja
Your mental state directly impacts the effectiveness of rituals. Maintain positive thoughts and avoid arguments or stress.
❌ Incorrect Mantra Pronunciation
Mispronounced mantras can reduce or negate their effects. If unsure, listen to authentic recordings or consult AstroPuja's experts.
❌ Rushing Through Rituals
Quality over speed—it's better to perform fewer rituals with complete devotion than many rituals hastily.
❌ Not Seeking Professional Guidance
Complex doshas and afflictions require expert intervention. Don't hesitate to consult qualified astrologers for personalized remedies.
Conclusion:
Chhoti Diwali 2025 (Kali Chaudas) on October 20 is not merely a festival—it's a cosmic opportunity for transformation. This sacred day offers you the chance to:
✨ Release karmic burdens that have held you back
✨ Invite divine protection into every aspect of your life
✨ Prepare energetically for the abundance of Diwali
✨ Align yourself with ancient Vedic wisdom that has guided millions
✨Ready to Experience the True Power of Kali Chaudas?
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May Goddess Kali destroy all obstacles in your path, and may Lord Krishna bless you with righteousness and joy.
शुभ छोटी दिवाली! (Shubh Chhoti Diwali!)
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: What is the difference between Chhoti Diwali and Diwali?
Chhoti Diwali (Small Diwali) is celebrated one day before the main Diwali festival. It focuses on protection rituals and defeating negativity, while Diwali centers on Lakshmi worship and prosperity.
Q2: Can I perform Chhoti Diwali puja without a pandit?
Yes, you can perform basic rituals at home. However, for complex remedies or if you have specific doshas, professional guidance from AstroPuja ensures proper procedure and maximum benefits.
Q3: What time should I light diyas on Chhoti Diwali?
The most auspicious time is during Pradosh Kaal (evening twilight), approximately 1.5-2 hours after sunset. Check your local panchang for precise timings.
Q4: Why is oil bath important on this day?
The oil bath (Abhyang Snan) removes physical and energetic impurities, preparing you for sacred rituals. It's traditionally done with sesame oil before sunrise or sunset.
Q5: How many diyas should I light on Kali Chaudas?
Traditionally, 14 diyas are lit, representing the 14 lokas (worlds) in Hindu cosmology. Some regions light 13 or 21 diyas. Always use odd numbers.
Q6: Is Chhoti Diwali auspicious for starting new ventures?
While it's powerful for protection rituals and removing obstacles, the main Diwali day is more auspicious for new beginnings. Use Chhoti Diwali to clear the path.
Q7: Can non-Hindus celebrate Chhoti Diwali?
Absolutely! The festival's core message of light overcoming darkness is universal. Anyone can participate in the rituals with respect and understanding.
Q8: What should I do with used diyas after the festival?
Earthen diyas can be immersed in flowing water or buried respectfully in your garden. Never dispose of them with regular trash as they've been used in sacred rituals.
Q9: How can I maintain protection from evil eye throughout the year?
While Chhoti Diwali rituals provide powerful protection, consider wearing AstroPuja's Evil Eye Protection Bracelet for continuous year-round defense. The bracelet, when activated during Kali Chaudas, creates a permanent protective shield. Get yours here.
Q10: What if I miss the exact muhurat for puja?
While specific muhurats are most auspicious, sincere devotion matters most. You can perform rituals during the entire evening of Chhoti Diwali. For best results, consult AstroPuja's astrologers for alternative timings.
References & Sources:
- Vedic scriptures and Puranas (Bhagavata Purana, Skanda Purana)
- Traditional Hindu panchang and almanacs
- Jyotish Shastra (Vedic Astrology texts)
- Regional cultural practices and customs
- AstroPuja client testimonials and service records
Disclaimer: The astrological insights and muhurat timings provided are for general guidance. For personalized remedies and accurate timings based on your location and birth chart, please consult qualified astrologers atAstroPuja.com.